Prevention of Vector-Borne Diseases: Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya

Vector-borne diseases, especially those transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, pose a constant threat in tropical countries like Venezuela. Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya share similar transmission routes and symptoms that can be easily confused, yet they also have important differences. The prevention of vector-borne diseases is essential to reducing their impact on public health.

At Clínica Santiago de León, we promote the prevention of dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya through education, early diagnosis, and the elimination of mosquito breeding sites.

Protect Your Health: How to Prevent Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya

What are Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya?

These three diseases are caused by viruses transmitted primarily through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. While they share similarities, it is important to recognize their symptoms and associated risks:

Dengue symptoms

• Sudden high fever
• Pain behind the eyes
• Muscle and joint pain
• Skin rash
• Possible mild bleeding

Zika symptoms

• Mild fever
• Conjunctivitis
• Headache and joint pain
• Skin rash
• In pregnant women, risk of microcephaly in the baby

Chikungunya symptoms

• High fever
• Severe joint pain (can last weeks or months)
• Rash
• Extreme fatigue

Prevention: The key to avoiding infection

Preventing dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya mainly relies on avoiding mosquito bites and eliminating breeding grounds.

Recommended preventive actions:

• Apply mosquito repellent regularly
• Sleep under mosquito nets, especially children and pregnant women
• Wear light-colored clothing that covers arms and legs
• Install screens on doors and windows

Eliminating breeding sites:

• Cover water containers
• Empty and scrub pet water bowls, flower vases, and other containers weekly
• Avoid accumulation of waste or trash outdoors

What to do if you show symptoms?

If you have a fever and live in an area with active outbreaks, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis can prevent serious complications, especially in cases of hemorrhagic dengue or Zika during pregnancy.

Book your appointment here at Clínica Santiago de León to receive specialized care.

Why trust Clínica Santiago de León?

Our medical team is fully prepared to treat tropical diseases using up-to-date protocols, rapid diagnostics, and timely treatment. In addition, we offer educational campaigns on mosquito control and community-based prevention.