Lupus: What Is It? Symptoms and Treatment

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs in the body. Although it has no definitive cure, early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for those who suffer from it.

What is systemic lupus erythematosus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. This can cause chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, and other organs.

This disease is more common in women, especially between the ages of 15 and 45, although it can affect people of any age.

Lupus Symptoms in Women: Warning Signs

Lupus symptoms in women may vary, but the most common include:

Extreme Fatigue

Persistent tiredness is often one of the first signs and is frequently overlooked.

Joint and Muscle Pain

Many patients experience inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the hands, wrists, and knees.

Skin Rashes

A characteristic “butterfly” rash may appear across the cheeks and nose.

Recurring Fever

Without an apparent cause, it may indicate immune system activity.

Hair Loss and Sun Sensitivity

Common symptoms that can be mistaken for other conditions.

If you experience several of these symptoms, consult a specialist.

Early Diagnosis of Lupus: Symptoms and Tests

Diagnosing lupus can be challenging because its symptoms often mimic those of other diseases. However, certain tests can help:

• Blood tests (ANA, anti-DNA antibodies)
• Kidney and liver function evaluations
• A thorough physical examination by a rheumatologist
• Skin or kidney biopsy in some cases

At Clínica Santiago de León, we have rheumatology specialists who can guide you toward an accurate and early diagnosis.

Treatment for Autoimmune Lupus

Although lupus has no definitive cure, current treatments help control flare-ups and improve quality of life. Treatment options include:

Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Corticosteroids

These help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

Immunosuppressants

Used in more severe cases to lower immune system activity.

Lifestyle Changes

Include adequate rest, avoiding sun exposure, and maintaining a balanced diet.

Treatment for autoimmune lupus is personalized and must be supervised by a specialist.

Living with Lupus: Ongoing Support and Monitoring

Lupus can be a challenging condition, but with medical and emotional support, it is possible to live fully. Regular follow-ups with a specialist are essential to adjust treatment and prevent complications.

We recommend visiting trusted resources like Fundación Lupus América Latina for additional information and support.

Do You Have Persistent Symptoms? Schedule Your Appointment

At Clínica Santiago de León, our medical team is prepared to offer specialized care for autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Remember, your health is our priority.