Parkinson’s disease: symptoms, diagnosis, and current treatments

Parkinson’s is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, primarily impacting motor control. It is characterized by involuntary movements, slowness of movement, and other symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life. Parkinson: current treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery, can greatly improve symptoms and enhance patients’ quality of life. At Clínica Santiago de León, we are committed to educating and supporting both patients and their families in managing this condition.

Understanding parkinson’s and its impact on movement disorders

What are the early signs of parkinson’s?

Recognizing the early signs of Parkinson’s can make a big difference. Some of the initial symptoms include:

• Tremors in the hands or fingers (involuntary movements)
• Muscle stiffness in the arms or legs
• Changes in handwriting (smaller or cramped writing)
• Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
• Decreased facial expressions

These symptoms can be mistaken for signs of aging, which is why it’s crucial to consult a specialist if there’s any doubt.

Risk factors to consider

While there is no single known cause of Parkinson’s, several risk factors have been identified that may increase the likelihood of developing the disease:

• Advanced age (most common after age 60)
• Family history
• Long-term exposure to toxins or pesticides
• Head trauma

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and having regular neurological check-ups can contribute to early detection.

How is parkinson’s diagnosed?

The diagnosis of Parkinson’s is primarily clinical. There is no single test, but the specialist may use:

• A detailed neurological evaluation
• Imaging tests such as MRI
• Response to antiparkinsonian medication

At Clínica Santiago de León, our professionals are trained to make accurate diagnoses and support patients through each stage of the disease.

Current treatments and managing side effects

Although there is no cure for Parkinson’s, there are several current treatments that help improve quality of life and reduce symptoms:

• Medications, such as levodopa, which improve movement slowness
• Physical and occupational therapy, to help maintain mobility
• Surgical interventions like deep brain stimulation for advanced cases

It is also important to monitor side effects from some treatments, such as nausea, dizziness, or sleep disturbances. Ongoing medical follow-up is essential.

Why choose Clínica Santiago de León?

At Clínica Santiago de León, we provide comprehensive care for patients with movement disorders, combining advanced medical technology, personalized attention, and a team of neurology specialists.

Book your appointment here to receive an accurate diagnosis and a treatment plan tailored to your needs.